Kyber
2026ASD milestone: PQC transition plan by year end

Post-quantum migration and PKI engineering.

We find the RSA and ECC in your systems, plan the move to ML-KEM and ML-DSA, and work with your engineers to ship it across TLS, VPNs, code signing and CA hierarchies.

Focus
PQC · PKI · Crypto-agility
Standards
FIPS 203 · 204 · 205
Frameworks
ASD ISM · PSPF · CPS 234
Method
ASD LATICE

Why now

The dates are set.

  1. 2024

    NIST · Standards

    FIPS 203, 204 and 205 published: ML-KEM, ML-DSA and SLH-DSA.

  2. 2026

    ASD · Plan

    A refined transition plan in place. The ISM requires one (ISM-2073).

  3. 2028

    ASD · Start

    Transition under way, critical systems first.

  4. 2030

    ASD · Complete

    RSA, DH, ECDH and ECDSA no longer approved. Nor ML-KEM-768, ML-DSA-65, AES-128/192 or SHA-256.

  5. 2035

    NIST · Disallowed

    IR 8547 disallows quantum-vulnerable public-key algorithms.

Harvest now, decrypt later

Data with a long confidentiality lifetime is already exposed.

01

Capture

Encrypted traffic is copied off the wire today.

02

Store

The ciphertext is kept for as long as it takes.

03

Decrypt

A quantum computer breaks the RSA or ECDH key exchange and the session keys fall out.

Services

From inventory to cut-over.

Cryptographic inventory

Discovery across source, binaries, network endpoints, key stores and suppliers, delivered as a CycloneDX CBOM.

PQC transition planning

A transition plan that satisfies ISM-2073: findings ranked by data lifetime and exposure, sequenced and costed.

PKI architecture

CA hierarchy design and review, HSM integration, CP/CPS, and certificate lifecycle automation.

Vendor PQC assurance

Supplier assessments using the ASD, NSA and CISA post-quantum vendor questions, and PQC clauses for procurement.

Migration engineering

ML-KEM-1024 and ML-DSA-87 in TLS 1.3, SSH, IPsec and code signing, with interoperability testing.

Compliance & assurance

Control mapping to the ASD ISM, PSPF and APRA CPS 234, with evidence an assessor can verify.

Approach

Built on ASD's LATICE framework.

  1. L

    Locate

    Find the traditional asymmetric cryptography across code, network, endpoints, cloud and suppliers.

    → Cryptographic inventory

  2. A

    Assess

    Weigh each finding by the sensitivity and lifetime of what it protects.

    → Risk-ranked findings

  3. T

    Triage

    Sequence the work: critical systems first, then dependencies and vendor timelines.

    → Transition plan

  4. I

    Implement

    Deploy ML-KEM-1024 and ML-DSA-87, update PKI, test interoperability, cut over.

    → Migrated systems

C · ECommunicate and educateRuns through every phase: executives, system owners, vendors and staff.

Know what you have

Migration starts with an inventory.

cbom / sample-findings6 of 8 need work
AssetUsageAlgorithmStatus
api.example.comTLS 1.3ECDHE P-256Not approved after 2030
Issuing CA G2X.509RSA-2048Not approved after 2030
build-signerCode signingECDSA P-384Not approved after 2030
vpn-gw-01IKEv2DH Group 14Not approved after 2030
records-archiveAt restAES-128-GCMTransitional
edge.example.comTLS 1.3X25519MLKEM768Transitional
Root CA G3X.509ML-DSA-87ISM-aligned
vpn-gw-02IKEv2ML-KEM-1024ISM-aligned
Not approved after 2030 · 4Transitional · 2ISM-aligned · 2Illustrative excerpt, assessed against the ASD ISM.
Standards we work with
  • ASD ISM

    Long-term parameter sets

    ML-KEM-1024 · ML-DSA-87
  • ML-KEM

    Key encapsulation

    FIPS 203
  • ML-DSA

    Digital signatures

    FIPS 204
  • SLH-DSA

    Hash-based signatures

    FIPS 205
  • LMS / XMSS

    Firmware & code signing

    SP 800-208
  • NIST IR 8547

    Deprecation and disallowance dates

    2030 · 2035
  • CBOM

    Cryptographic inventory

    CycloneDX 1.6

On the wire

Same protocols, bigger messages. Which is why migration needs testing, not just configuration.

ClientTLS 1.3Server
  1. ClientHello1,568 B

    ML-KEM-1024 encapsulation key

  2. ServerHello1,568 B

    ML-KEM-1024 ciphertext

  3. Shared secret32 B

    derived on both sides

  4. CertificateVerify4,627 B

    ML-DSA-87 signature

  5. Application data

    AES-256-GCM

Bytes on the wire
Key share49×
X2551932 B
ML-KEM-10241,568 B
Signature48×
ECDSA P-38496 B
ML-DSA-874,627 B
Public key27×
ECDSA P-38497 B
ML-DSA-872,592 B

FAQ

Common questions.

Contact

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